NGINX服务器下配置虚拟主机

在哪里配置?

    对于虚拟主机的配置可以在nginx.conf里面配置或者vhosts.conf下,由于vhost.conf便于管理我们在这个文件夹下进行配置虚拟主机

如何配置?

    在vhosts.conf下新增一个server表示一个虚拟主机,配置虚拟主机三种方式(端口号,域名,ip地址)

    配置代码如下:

①以端口号为基础创建虚拟主机

#80端口号下虚拟主机
server {
        listen       80;//监听端口
        server_name  localhost ;//绑定域名
        root   "D:\www";//根目录
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
            //autoindex 是否开启目录列表
            autoindex  on;
        }
        //以下是伪静态规则
        location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
}
#8080端口号虚拟主机
server {
        listen       8080;
        server_name  www.a.com a.com;
        root   "D:\phpStudy\WWW";
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
            #autoindex  on;
        }
        location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
}

②以域名配置不同虚拟主机

#使用 www.test.com访问web1虚拟主机
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.test.com ;
        root   "D:\www\web1";
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
            #autoindex  on;
        }
        location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
}
#使用pic.test.com访问web2虚拟主机
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  pic.test.com ;
        root   "D:\www\web2";
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
            #autoindex  on;
        }
        location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
}

③以ip为基准配置虚拟主机

//需要自行支持ip内分配地址(一般为内网ip段)
server {
        listen      192.168.20.20:80;
        server_name  localhost ;
        root   "D:\www";
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
            #autoindex  on;
        }
        location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
}
server {
        listen     192.168.20.20:80;
        server_name  localhost ;
        root   "D:\www";
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
            #autoindex  on;
        }
        location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
}